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Species name | Species name# | Common name | Common Hindi name | Plant type | Native plant | Biotic zone | Mangifera indica | Mangifera indica | Mango | आम Am | Woody (Tree/Shrub) | | Northeastern Himalayas Northwestern Himalayas Eastern Ghats Western Ghats Central Deccan Plateau East Coast West Coast Indo-Gangetic Plain Outlying Islands |
Marsilea brachycarpa | Marsilea brachycarpa | Waterclover | | Fern | | |
Marsilea brachypus | Marsilea brachypus | Waterclover | | Fern | | |
Marsilea coromandelina | Marsilea coromandelina | NA | NA | Fern | | |
Marsilea gracilenta | Marsilea gracilenta | Waterclover | | Fern | | Western Ghats Central Deccan Plateau |
Marsilea maheshwari | Marsilea maheshwari | Waterclover | | Fern | | |
Mesua ferrea | Mesua ferrea | Cobra saffron, Ceylon ironwood, Indian rose chestnut | नाग चम्पा Nag champa, नागकेसर Nagkesar | Woody (Tree/Shrub) | | Northeastern Himalayas Eastern Ghats Western Ghats Indo-Gangetic Plain Outlying Islands |
Mimusops elengi | Mimusops elengi | Spanish cherry, Bullet wood | बकुल Bakul, मौलसरी Maulsari | Woody (Tree/Shrub) | | Northwestern Himalayas Eastern Ghats Western Ghats Central Deccan Plateau East Coast West Coast Indo-Gangetic Plain Outlying Islands |
Nelumbo nucifera | Nelumbo nucifera | Water Lily, Lotus, Sacred Lotus, East Indian Lotus | कमल Kamal | Herb | | Northeastern Himalayas Northwestern Himalayas Eastern Ghats Western Ghats Central Deccan Plateau East Coast Indo-Gangetic Plain |
Nymphaea stellata | Nymphaea stellata | Blue water lily, Red and blue water lily', Blue star water lily, Star lotus | Neelkamal नीलकमल | Woody (Tree/Shrub) | | |
Ocimum tenuiflorum | Ocimum tenuiflorum | Holy Basil, Indian Basil | तुलसी Tulsi | Herb | | Northeastern Himalayas Northwestern Himalayas Eastern Ghats Western Ghats Central Deccan Plateau East Coast West Coast Indo-Gangetic Plain Thar Desert and Rann of Kutchch Outlying Islands |
Phyllanthus emblica | Phyllanthus emblica | Indian Gooseberry, Amla | आमला Amla | Woody (Tree/Shrub) | | Northeastern Himalayas Northwestern Himalayas Eastern Ghats Western Ghats Central Deccan Plateau Indo-Gangetic Plain |
Rauvolfia serpentina | Rauvolfia serpentina | Indian snakeroot, Serpentine wood | सर्पगंधा Sarpagandha | Woody (Tree/Shrub) | | Northeastern Himalayas Eastern Ghats Western Ghats Central Deccan Plateau Indo-Gangetic Plain Outlying Islands |
Santalum album | Santalum album | Indian Sandalwood, White Sandalwood | चन्दन Chandan | Woody (Tree/Shrub) | | Eastern Ghats Western Ghats Central Deccan Plateau Indo-Gangetic Plain |
Saraca indica | Saraca indica | Ashoka | अशोक Ashok | Woody (Tree/Shrub) | | Eastern Ghats Western Ghats Central Deccan Plateau Indo-Gangetic Plain |
Sesamum indicum | Sesamum indicum | Sesame | Gingli, Til | Herb | | |
Tinospora cordifolia | Tinospora cordifolia | Gulbel, Indian Tinospora | गिलोय Giloy, गुलांचा Gulancha, गुलबेल Gulbel | Vine | | |
Withania somnifera | Withania somnifera | Indian Ginseng, Winter cherry | अश्वगंधा Ashwagandha | Woody (Tree/Shrub) | | |
Zingiber capitatum | Zingiber capitatum | Wild Ginger | जंगली अदरक Jangali adrak | Herb | | Northeastern Himalayas Northwestern Himalayas Western Ghats |
Zingiber officinale | Zingiber officinale | Garden ginger | अदरक Adrak | Herb | | Northeastern Himalayas Eastern Ghats Western Ghats Central Deccan Plateau Indo-Gangetic Plain |
Zingiber rubens | Zingiber rubens | Bengal Ginger | | Herb | | Northeastern Himalayas |