http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
type: Ontology
creation date: 2026-04-11T16:43:14-07:00
imports: http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0

Mammalia
type: Subject
type: http://biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
taxon details: Depending on classification scheme, there are approximately 5,500 species (5,490, according to the IUCN Red List) of mammals, distributed in about 1,200 genera, 153 families, 29 orders The early synapsid mammalian ancestors, a group which included pelycosaurs such as Dimetrodon, diverged from the amniote line that would lead to reptiles at the end of the Carboniferous period. Although they were preceded by many diverse groups of non-mammalian synapsids (sometimes misleadingly referred to as mammal-like reptiles), the first true mammals appeared 220 million years ago in the Triassic period.
taxon level: http://biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
taxon morphology details: Mammals are a class of air-breathing vertebrate animals characterized by the (1) possession of hair, (2) three middle ear bones -''malleus'', ''incus'' and ''stapes'', (3) a neocortex, and (4) mammary glands functional in mothers with young. Mammalian fossils, however, are identified by the presence of the ''incus'' and ''malleus'' bones in the middle ear. Most mammals also possess sweat glands and specialized teeth, and the largest group of mammals, the '''placentals''', have a placenta which feeds the offspring during gestation. The mammalian brain regulates endothermic and circulatory systems, including a four-chambered heart. Mammals range in size from the 30–40 millimeter (1- to 1.5-inch) Bumblebee Bat to the 33-meter (108-foot) Blue Whale. (Source:Wikipedia)
special property ASK: http://biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki page modification date: 2011-02-08T22:43:09Z
modification date#aux: 2455601.4466319
wiki page sort key: Mammalia

Balaenoptera acutorostrata
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Axis porcinus
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Balaenoptera musculus
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Bos grunniens
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Bos frontalis
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Capra sibirica
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Capra falconeri
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Balaenoptera edeni
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Catopuma temminckii
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Ailurus fulgens
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Cervus eldi
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Crocidura jenkinsi
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Balaenoptera borealis
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Caprolagus hispidus
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Canis lupus
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Crocidura pergrisea
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Budorcas taxicolor
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Balaena mysticetus
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Boselaphus tragocamelus
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Crocidura hispida
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Crocidura andamanensis
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Felis silvestris
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Bubalis bubalis
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Felis chaus
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Cervus unicolor
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Equus kiang
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Crocidura nicobarica
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Globicephala macrorhynchus
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Helarctos malayanus
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Acinonyx jubatus
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Crocidura fuliginosa
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Cervus elaphus
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Hyaena hyaena
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Elephas maximus
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Crocidura pullata
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Antilope cervicapra
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Axis axis
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Arctogalidia trivirgata
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Lepus nigricollis
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Balaenoptera physalus
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Lepus oiostolus
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Delphinus delphis
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Lagenodelphis hosei
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Loris tardigradus
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Macaca radiata
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Cuon alpinus
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Kogia breviceps
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Manis pentadactyla
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Equus hemionus
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Macaca fascicularis
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Macaca silenus
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Moschus chrysogaster
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Ochotona curzoniae
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Lynx lynx
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Macaca mulatta
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Hylobates hoolock
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Ochotona macrotis
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Paguma larvata
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Paradoxurus jerdoni
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Manis crassicaudata
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Ochotona thibetana
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Caracal caracal
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Ovis vignei
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Orcaella brevirostris
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Orcinus orca
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Paradoxurus hermaphroditus
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Macaca assamensis
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Arctictis binturong
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Muntiacus muntjak
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Dugong dugon
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Panthera pardus
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Megaptera novaeangliae
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Ochotona ladacensis
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Moschus fuscus
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Naemorhedus sumatraensis
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Neofelis nebulosa
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Ochotona roylei
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Ochotona forresti
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Canis aureus
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Physeter macrocephalus
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Peponocephala electra
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Prionailurus rubiginosus
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Pantholops hodgsonii
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Naemorhedus goral
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Panthera tigris
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Lepus tolai
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Prionailurus bengalensis
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Melursus ursinus
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Prionodon pardicolor
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Platanista gangetica
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Prionailurus viverrinus
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Stenella coeruleoalba
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Crocidura attenuata
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Ovis ammon
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Semnopithecus entellus
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Procapra picticaudata
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Panthera leo
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Moschiola meminna
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Sus salvanius
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Pardofelis marmorata
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Ursus thibetanus
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Ursus arctos
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Tetracerus quadricornis
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Macaca arctoides
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Viverricula indica
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Vulpes bengalensis
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Trachypithecus geei
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Pseudois nayaur
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Ziphius cavirostris
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Stenella attenuata
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Neophocaena phocaenoides
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Sousa chinensis
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Vulpes ferrilata
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Trachypithecus phayrei
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Uncia uncia
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Sus scrofa
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Macaca nemestrina
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Vulpes cana
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Viverra zibetha
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Pseudorca crassidens
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Steno bredanensis
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Vulpes vulpes
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Tursiops truncatus
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Nycticebus coucang
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Trachypithecus pileatus
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Stenella longirostris
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Felis manul
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Rhinoceros unicornis
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Viverra civettina
type: Subject
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 0
class: Mammalia

Class
type: DatatypeProperty
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 102
type: wpg
type: ObjectProperty

Taxon name
type: DatatypeProperty
page: http://www.biodiversityofindia.org/index.php
wiki namespace: 102
type: wpg
type: ObjectProperty